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Transactional email and CAN-SPAM compliance in the United States

Short answer

CAN-SPAM requires accurate headers, a physical address, and honoring opt-outs within 10 business days. Transactional email supports compliance by making sender identity verifiable and recipient choices enforceable.

What CAN-SPAM requires#

CAN-SPAM requires accurate headers, a physical address, and honoring opt-outs within 10 business days.

What transactional email is#

Transactional email is triggered by a user action (receipts, password resets, alerts) and is exempt from most marketing consent rules. Marketing email promotes products and requires consent and unsubscribe links.

Why it matters#

Mixing the two on one domain or stream means a bad campaign can block password resets. Separating them protects critical mail.

How transactional email supports CAN-SPAM compliance#

Regulators and recipients need to identify who sent a message and trust that opt-out mechanisms work. Transactional email contributes by mixing the two on one domain or stream means a bad campaign can block password resets. Separating them protects critical mail.

Implementation steps#

  1. Send transactional mail from a dedicated subdomain (for example mail.yourdomain.com) or separate stream.
  2. Send marketing from a different subdomain (news.yourdomain.com).
  3. Keep promotional content out of transactional messages to preserve their exemption.
  4. Apply DMARC to the organizational domain so both subdomains are covered.

Frequently asked questions#

Do transactional emails need an unsubscribe link?

Not under CAN-SPAM if purely transactional. Gmail's bulk-sender rules still expect one-click unsubscribe for anything sent at volume, so many senders include it anyway.

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