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Email Authentication · MTA-STS and TLS-RPT

MTA-STS and Spam Act 2003 compliance in the Australia

Short answer

The Spam Act requires consent, sender identification, and a functional unsubscribe in every commercial message. MTA-STS supports compliance by making sender identity verifiable and recipient choices enforceable.

What Spam Act 2003 requires#

The Spam Act requires consent, sender identification, and a functional unsubscribe in every commercial message.

What MTA-STS is#

MTA-STS (Mail Transfer Agent Strict Transport Security) lets a domain declare that inbound mail must be delivered over TLS with a valid certificate. TLS-RPT provides reports on delivery failures caused by TLS problems.

Why it matters#

Opportunistic TLS can be downgraded by an attacker in the network path. MTA-STS closes that hole and is increasingly a checkbox in security questionnaires.

How MTA-STS supports Spam Act 2003 compliance#

Regulators and recipients need to identify who sent a message and trust that opt-out mechanisms work. MTA-STS contributes by opportunistic TLS can be downgraded by an attacker in the network path. MTA-STS closes that hole and is increasingly a checkbox in security questionnaires.

Implementation steps#

  1. Publish a _mta-sts TXT record with an id value you will change on each policy update.
  2. Host a policy file at https://mta-sts.yourdomain.com/.well-known/mta-sts.txt listing your MX hosts.
  3. Start in mode: testing, then move to mode: enforce after reviewing TLS-RPT reports.
  4. Publish _smtp._tls TXT with rua=mailto: to receive TLS-RPT reports.
Example MTA-STS policy
version: STSv1
mode: enforce
mx: aspmx.l.google.com
mx: *.googlemail.com
max_age: 604800

Frequently asked questions#

Does MTA-STS affect outbound mail?

Only when the recipient domain publishes a policy. Your own policy protects mail coming to you.

Is DANE better than MTA-STS?

DANE requires DNSSEC and is stronger, but MTA-STS is easier to adopt. Microsoft and Google both support MTA-STS.

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