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Email Authentication · MTA-STS and TLS-RPT

MTA-STS checklist for 2026

Short answer

A complete MTA-STS checklist has 4 setup items and 2 things to audit against. Work through setup in order, then schedule a quarterly review.

Setup checklist#

  • ☐ Publish a _mta-sts TXT record with an id value you will change on each policy update.
  • ☐ Host a policy file at https://mta-sts.yourdomain.com/.well-known/mta-sts.txt listing your MX hosts.
  • ☐ Start in mode: testing, then move to mode: enforce after reviewing TLS-RPT reports.
  • ☐ Publish _smtp._tls TXT with rua=mailto: to receive TLS-RPT reports.

Audit checklist#

  • ☐ Confirm you are not: listing MX hostnames that do not exactly match certificate names.
  • ☐ Confirm you are not: forgetting to bump the id when the policy file changes, so caches never refresh.

Ongoing monitoring#

  • ☐ Weekly: review provider dashboards (Postmaster Tools, SNDS) and bounce logs
  • ☐ Monthly: re-run the setup verification after any vendor or DNS change
  • ☐ Quarterly: full audit against this checklist

Frequently asked questions#

Does MTA-STS affect outbound mail?

Only when the recipient domain publishes a policy. Your own policy protects mail coming to you.

Is DANE better than MTA-STS?

DANE requires DNSSEC and is stronger, but MTA-STS is easier to adopt. Microsoft and Google both support MTA-STS.

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