This guide assumes phishing protection is already deployed and passing. It covers what breaks at scale and how mature teams operate it.
Edge cases that break a working setup#
- Blaming users while leaving the domain unprotected.
- Allow-listing vendors broadly, which bypasses filtering.
- Mail forwarded through mailing lists or personal forwarders, which alters headers and content.
- Acquisitions and rebrands that introduce domains nobody audited.
- Vendors silently changing their sending infrastructure.
Operating it as infrastructure#
- Assign an owner for each sending domain and each vendor relationship.
- Put DNS records under version control or a change-review process.
- Alert on authentication pass rate drops and reputation changes, not just outages.
- Run a quarterly audit against the setup steps below.
- Document runbooks for the three most common failures.
Reference: the baseline setup#
- Enforce DMARC p=reject so exact-domain spoofing fails.
- Register lookalike domains or monitor them for registration.
- Enable link rewriting and attachment sandboxing at the gateway.
- Run quarterly simulations and make reporting a one-click action.
- Apply BIMI so users learn what authentic mail looks like.
Frequently asked questions#
Does DMARC stop all phishing?
It stops exact-domain spoofing. Lookalike domains and display-name spoofing require additional controls.