Skip to content

Home Topics Email Authentication Reverse DNS and PTR records

Email Authentication · Reverse DNS and PTR records

2 common reverse DNS (PTR) records mistakes and how to fix them

Short answer

The most common reverse DNS (PTR) records mistakes are: generic PTRs like 203-0-113-10.provider.net; hELO names that do not match the PTR.

Gmail's sender guidelines require valid forward and reverse DNS. Missing or generic PTRs are a classic spam signal and cause outright rejections at many gateways.

Mistake 1: Generic PTRs like 203-0-113-10.provider.net#

Why it hurts: this undermines reverse DNS (PTR) records at the point where mailbox providers make their decision, and it is rarely surfaced by your own tooling until placement drops.

Fix: Ask your hosting or ESP provider to set a PTR for each sending IP.

Mistake 2: HELO names that do not match the PTR#

Why it hurts: this undermines reverse DNS (PTR) records at the point where mailbox providers make their decision, and it is rarely surfaced by your own tooling until placement drops.

Fix: Use a hostname under your domain (mail1.example.com) rather than the provider's generic name.

Frequently asked questions#

Can I set PTR records in my own DNS?

No. PTRs live in the IP owner's reverse zone. Your hosting provider or ESP sets them, though some offer self-service.

Analyse your own setup

All analysers
Technical analysis

SPF record analyser

Parse an SPF record, count its DNS lookups, and find what will break it.

Runs in your browser
Technical analysis

DMARC record analyser

Grade a DMARC record on enforcement, not just syntax.

Runs in your browser
Technical analysis

DKIM key analyser

Check a DKIM public key's strength, revocation state, and tags.

Runs in your browser

Keep reading on Reverse DNS and PTR records