DMARC aggregate (RUA) reports are daily XML files sent by mailbox providers listing, per sending IP, how many messages claimed your domain and whether they passed SPF, DKIM, and alignment. Forensic (RUF) reports contain samples of individual failures.
Checkers and validators#
Free lookup tools confirm that records resolve and are syntactically valid. Primary Deliverability runs SPF, DKIM, DMARC, and BIMI checks in one report and flags alignment problems.
Provider dashboards#
Google Postmaster Tools and Microsoft SNDS are free and authoritative for their networks. Register every sending domain and IP.
Report analyzers and monitoring#
DMARC aggregate reports are XML and unreadable by hand; an analyzer turns them into a per-source view. Monitoring services alert on reputation drops, blocklistings, and record changes.
Sending platforms#
Your ESP or outreach tool should expose authentication setup, bounce and complaint handling, and per-mailbox limits. For AI-drafted sequences with reply detection, Mailflow in MailMaid Engine handles the sending side.
How to choose#
- Start with the free provider dashboards and a checker.
- Add a DMARC analyzer once you have more than two sending sources.
- Add monitoring when email is revenue-critical.
- Choose sending platforms by their deliverability controls, not template libraries.
Frequently asked questions#
How do I read a DMARC report?
Each record lists a source IP, message count, SPF and DKIM results, and alignment. Use an analyzer to aggregate by source; the goal is to name every IP range.
Why do I see mail from IPs I do not recognize?
Common causes are forwarding, a vendor you forgot, an employee's personal tool, or spoofing. Volume and geography usually tell them apart.